Medical treatment may include monitoring, supportive care, and antivenom when appropriate.
Antivenom is the specific treatment used to neutralize the effects of venom from a venomous snake.
Do not wait for serious symptoms to appear before seeking medical attention.
3. Keep the Person Completely Still
Movement can increase circulation and potentially help venom spread through the body more quickly.
The person should remain as still and calm as possible.
If the bite is on an arm or leg, the affected limb should be immobilized with a splint or other suitable support.
Instead of making the person walk to transportation, bring transportation to them whenever possible.
The World Health Organization recommends complete immobilization and rapid transport to a health facility.
4. Remove Tight Items
If swelling is likely, remove rings, bracelets, watches, anklets, tight shoes, or other restrictive items from the affected limb.
Swelling can develop after a snake bite, and tight objects may become dangerous as the limb enlarges.
This should be done gently and without unnecessary movement of the injured area.
5. Do Not Cut the Bite
One of the most dangerous myths about snake bites is that cutting the wound will allow venom to escape.
This does not safely remove venom and can cause additional bleeding, tissue damage, and infection.
